Guide

Crypto Market Glossary

Simple explanations of the terms you hear every day in the cryptocurrency market.

HODLhold

Holding an asset long-term regardless of short-term price swings, as opposed to active trading.

DCADollar-Cost Averaging

Buying a fixed amount of an asset at regular intervals to reduce the effect of volatility on your average buy price.

FOMOFear Of Missing Out

The fear of missing out on an opportunity, which leads to hasty trade entries without proper analysis.

FUDFear, Uncertainty, Doubt

The spread of worrying news or rumors that triggers fear and panic selling in the market.

Whaleنهنگ

A person or entity holding a very large amount of a cryptocurrency, capable of influencing the market.

Rug Pullکشیدن فرش

A scam in which a project's creators suddenly withdraw liquidity and disappear.

Gas Feeکارمزد شبکه

The fee paid to process a transaction on blockchain networks such as Ethereum.

Stakingاستیکینگ

Locking up a digital asset to help secure a network, in exchange for rewards.

DeFiDecentralized Finance

A set of financial services — lending, trading, saving — that run on the blockchain without a traditional intermediary.

NFTNon-Fungible Token

A non-interchangeable token representing ownership of a unique digital asset, such as a piece of art.

Blockchainبلاک‌چین

A distributed, tamper-proof ledger that records transactions as a chain of blocks.

Smart Contractقرارداد هوشمند

A self-executing program on the blockchain that runs automatically once its predefined conditions are met.

Altcoinآلت‌کوین

Any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin.

Bull Marketبازار گاوی

A period when prices are trending upward and growing.

Bear Marketبازار خرسی

A period when prices are trending downward and declining.

ATHAll-Time High

The highest price an asset has ever reached.

Market Capارزش بازار

The total value of a cryptocurrency, calculated as its unit price multiplied by its total circulating supply.

Liquidityنقدشوندگی

How easily an asset can be bought or sold without significantly affecting its price.

Slippageلغزش قیمت

The difference between a trade's expected price and the price at which it actually executes.

Cold Walletکیف پول سرد

A wallet not connected to the internet, used for secure long-term storage of assets.

Hot Walletکیف پول گرم

A wallet connected to the internet; convenient for quick access but carries more security risk.

Seed Phraseعبارت بازیابی

A set of words used to recover access to a wallet; it should never be shared with anyone.

Pump and Dumpپمپ و دامپ

Price manipulation created by artificially hyping up buying interest, then selling off heavily by the organizers.

Airdropایردراپ

A free distribution of tokens to users, usually to introduce a new project or reward existing holders.

Stablecoinاستیبل‌کوین

A cryptocurrency whose value is pegged to a stable asset such as the U.S. dollar, like Tether (USDT).

Leverageاهرم

Using borrowed capital to increase a trade's size, which magnifies both profit and loss by the same factor.